Canadian Cities Explore Additional Measures for Achieving Low Carbon Future
New report highlights current progress, existing challenges and further opportunities for low-carbon development in Canadian cities
A new research report, “Low Carbon Futures in Canada: The Role of Urban Climate Change Mitigation” released today explores Canadian cities’ commitments to urban GHG emissions reduction efforts and outlines concrete opportunities for further action, including shifting focus beyond energy and enlisting federal support for these initiatives.
The report, written by Torrie Smith Associates with the support of Bloomberg Philanthropies and Stockholm Environment Institute, found that Canadian cities and local governments are essential to creating a breakthrough for a low carbon future in Canada. More than 80 percent of Canadian citizens live in the top 10 largest metropolitan areas – making Canada’s population among the most urban globally. Despite this fact, only 46 percent of Canada’s overall emission footprint is generated in urban areas, compared with the global average of 70 percent.
Canadian cities, like cities around the globe, are on the front lines of climate change and feeling its effects most acutely. And with 40%-50% percent of assets driving GHG emissions in Canada falling under the direct or indirect control of local governments, it is clear that Canadian cities are poised to be climate leaders.
Cities in Canada are already leading in many ways, with nearly 300 municipalities, representing 90 percent of the urban population, being members of the Partners for Climate Protection. Further, per capita emissions in Canada’s cities have fallen by 20 percent during the last 25 years.
To complement and expedite the progress cities are already making, the report highlights the following opportunities for Canadian cities to achieve low-carbon urban development:
- Focus on actions outside of energy – while efficiency and renewable energy are necessary for achieving low carbon futures, they must be accompanied by changes outside the energy system, including comprehensive climate action planning, to meet deep emission reduction targets by 2050.
- Seek support from the federal government – Canadian cities are making bold, innovative commitments, but they can’t do it alone; greater strides will be made with additional support from the federal government.
- Deploy pilot projects and they will catch on – Canadian cities are concentrated and relatively dense population centers, therefore, when new techniques and technologies are introduced, they can spread quickly (with appropriate financial and logistical support); as such, demonstrations and pilot projects are particularly important at this stage in the energy transition.
- Advocate curbing emissions sectors beyond direct urban control to increase impact – Canada’s most GHG intensive activities take place in industrial chemical production, mining and smelting, petroleum production, pulp and paper production, agriculture and freight industries. However, the report found that these industries do not make a significant contribution to urban GHG emissions due to the fact that their outputs are destined largely for export markets. As a result, other sectors must be explored for greater impact.
Canadian cities and municipalities including Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Windsor and Halifax, are also addressing climate change by committing to The Compact of Mayors, a global coalition of mayors and city officials pledging to reduce local greenhouse gas emissions, enhance resilience to climate change, and track their progress transparently. These cities are taking measures such as converting HPS streetlights to LED streetlights in Windsor, or adopting a renewable energy program to promote the uptake of solar energy in Halifax.
To read the full report please visit: http://bloombg.org/1jMcEB0
About Torrie Smith Associates
Torrie Smith Associates is a well established consulting firm that specializes in the ecological, technical and socio-economic aspects of resource management. We have been working in the energy and environmental fields since our firm’s inception in 1979. We bring a unique mix of quantitative analytical capability and advanced conceptual approaches to the energy and environmental field and have made a number of important contributions to the definition, understanding and promotion of sustainable development in Canada and internationally.
About Stockholm Environment Institute
SEI is an independent international research institute engaged in environment and development issues at local, national, regional and global policy levels for more than 25 years. SEI was formally established in 1989 by the Swedish government and celebrated its 25th anniversary in October 2014. SEI’s goal is to bring about change for sustainable development by bridging science and policy by providing integrated analysis that supports decision-makers. The institute has built a reputation for rigorous and objective scientific analysis in the field of environment and development. For more information, visit: http://www.sei-international.org/.
About Bloomberg Philanthropies
Bloomberg Philanthropies’ mission is to ensure better, longer lives for the greatest number of people. The organization focuses on five key areas for creating lasting change: public health, environment, education, government innovation and the arts. Bloomberg Philanthropies encompasses all of Michael R. Bloomberg’s charitable activities, including his foundation and his personal giving. In 2014, Bloomberg Philanthropies distributed $462 million. For more information, please visit bloomberg.org or follow us on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter @BloombergDotOrg.
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