Task Force on Fiscal Policy for Health
The Task Force on Fiscal Policy for Health convened in 2018 to address the growing global burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). Co-chaired by Mike Bloomberg, Prime Minister of Barbados Mia Amor Mottley and renowned economist Larry Summers, and composed of fiscal policy, development, and health leaders from around the world, the Task Force works to draw attention to the role of fiscal policies to address the growing burden of NCDs worldwide.
NCDs are the leading cause of death in the world, killing more than 40 million people each year. Seventy-seven percent of NCD deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries, imposing a strain on health care systems, contributing to poverty, and obstructing development. Tobacco use, obesity, and alcohol consumption are three leading risk factors for the development of NCDs.
In 2019, the Task Force released an inaugural report concluding that health taxes were a highly effective but greatly underutilized policy tool to improve health outcomes, save lives and raise domestic resources. The report concluded that if countries increased their excise taxes to raise prices on tobacco, alcohol, and sugary beverages by 50 percent, over 50 million premature deaths could be averted worldwide over the next 50 years while raising over US $20 trillion of additional revenues.
Since the initial report, the world is experiencing a protracted health and fiscal crisis as a result of the COVID pandemic. Despite the potential for health taxes to address both the health and fiscal crisis, little progress has been made.
In response, the Task Force released a new report in 2024 highlighting the lack of progress and urgent need to raise health taxes to immediately ease fiscal pressures, reduce the burden of NCDs on struggling healthcare systems and most importantly save lives.
Reports and Resources
2024 Task Force Report:
Health Taxes: A Compelling Policy for the Crises of Today
Supporting Materials:
- Background Paper Briefs
- Health Taxes in the Polycrisis Era
- Using Fiscal Policy to Promote Health – A Five-Year Update on Taxing Tobacco Alcohol and Sugar-Sweetened Beverages
- Taxing Ultra-Processed Foods or Foods High in Fat, Sodium, or Sugar
- Global Effects of Increased Taxation of Tobacco, Alcohol, and Sugar-Sweetened Beverages on Tax Receipts: A Modelling Analysis
2019 Task Force Report:
Health Taxes to Save Lives: Employing Effective Excise Taxes on Tobacco, Alcohol, and Sugary Beverages
Supporting Materials:
- Background Paper Briefs
- Country Case Studies
- Tobacco, Alcohol, and Sugary Beverages in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Harms, Consumption and Costs
- Using Fiscal Policy to Promote Health: Taxing Tobacco, Alcohol, and Sugary Beverages
- Structure and Tactics of the Tobacco, Alcohol, and Sugary Beverage Industries
- Modeling the Impact of Tobacco, Alcohol, and Sugary Beverage Tax Increases on Health and Revenue: Methods
Task Force on Fiscal Policy for Health Members
As of March 2024
Michael R. Bloomberg, Co-chair; Founder, Bloomberg L.P. & Bloomberg Philanthropies; Former Mayor of New York City; WHO Global Ambassador for Noncommunicable Diseases and Injuries
Mia Amor Mottley, Co-chair; Prime Minister of Barbados
Lawrence H. Summers, Co-chair; Former Secretary of the Treasury, United States; Charles W. Eliot University Professor and President Emeritus, Harvard University
Masood Ahmed, President Emeritus, Center for Global Development
Zeti Akhtar Aziz, Former Central Bank Governor, Malaysia; Board of Governors of Asia School of Business
Kaushik Basu, Professor of Economics and Carl Marks Professor of International Studies, Cornell University
Gordon Brown, Former Prime Minister of UK; WHO Ambassador for Global Health Financing
Mauricio Cárdenas Santamaria, Former Minister of Finance, Colombia; Professor of Professional Practice, Global Leadership, Columbia University
Helen Clark, Former UNDP Administrator; Former Prime Minister, New Zealand
Jason Furman, Former Chair of US Council of Economic Advisors; Professor of Practice, Harvard University
Amadou Hott, Former Minister of Economy, Planning and Cooperation, Senegal
Cathrine Lofthus, Secretary General, Ministry of Health and Care Services, Norway
Zhu Min, Chair, National Institute of Financial Research, Tsinghua University, China; Former Deputy Managing Director, IMF
Sania Nishtar, CEO, Gavi the Vaccine Alliance
Muhammad Pate, Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Nigeria
Cesar Purisima, Former Secretary of Finance, Philippines
Minouche Shafik, Former President, Columbia University; Former Deputy Governor, Bank of England
N. K. Singh, Former Chairman of Fifteenth Finance Commission, India
Nisia Trindade Lima, Minister of Health, Brazil
Andres Velasco, Former Minister of Finance of Chile; Dean School of Public Policy, London School of Economics
Former Members of the Task Force
Margaret Chan, Former Director-General, World Health Organization
Bent Høie, Minister of Health and Care Services, Norway
Sri Mulyani Indrawati, Minister of Finance, Indonesia
Ngozi Ikonjo-Iweala, Former Minister of Finance, Nigeria
Nicola Sturgeon, Former First Minister, Scotland
Tabaré Vázquez, Former President, Uruguay
Top photo: The bus displays a mass media campaign Bloomberg Philanthropies partners developed in Mexico to raise public support for front-of-package warning labels to help people make healthy choices. Photo credit: Alianza por la Salud Alimentaria